Pandemics

The current pandemic risk is influenced by several factors, including increased respiratory virus activity in the US and Europe, notably flu and RSV, which are reaching high levels. This is compounded by ongoing avian flu outbreaks in multiple US states and other countries, posing a risk of zoonotic spillover. Additionally, misinformation and vaccine hesitancy, highlighted by the appointment of vaccine opponents to advisory boards and confusion over vaccine policies, could undermine public health efforts. While the end of the Marburg outbreak in Ethiopia is a positive development, the overall landscape remains challenging with potential gaps in surveillance and public health responsiveness.