Increase surveillance and rapid response measures for avian flu and measles outbreaks to prevent further spread.
Pandemics
Pandemics Risk
Assessment for this date
The current pandemic risk is moderate due to the resurgence of avian flu, measles, and botulism outbreaks, alongside ongoing COVID-19 challenges.
November 15, 2025
Trend
Viewing the record for November 15, 2025 within the full trend.
Risk Drivers
What is pushing the current reading.
Recent reports indicate a significant spread of avian flu across multiple states in the US, with new human cases emerging, highlighting the zoonotic threat. Concurrently, measles outbreaks in various regions underscore the risks posed by declining vaccination rates and misinformation. The infant botulism outbreak linked to baby formula further complicates the public health landscape. While COVID-19 cases are declining, the emergence of new variants and the potential for long COVID remain concerns. The combination of these factors suggests a moderate risk level, with the potential for escalation if containment measures are not effectively implemented.
Risk Reduction Actions
Priority actions generated from the current analysis.
Enhance public awareness campaigns to counter misinformation and encourage vaccination uptake for preventable diseases.
Strengthen international collaboration to monitor and respond to emerging infectious diseases, including zoonotic threats.
Support community-based health education initiatives to improve understanding of vaccine safety and efficacy.
Accelerate research on universal vaccines and novel antiviral treatments to address multiple pathogens simultaneously.
Sources Monitored
Visible feeds used in this category's nightly run.
Selected Articles
Supporting articles referenced in the latest score.
- Five new avian flu outbreaks confirmed in ducks, turkeys in 3 US states
- Quick takes: H5N1 avian flu case in Cambodia, new polio cases in 4 nations
- Infant botulism outbreak tied to ByHeart baby formula rises to 23 cases across 13 states Publisher: KGW
- DPH confirms new measles case in Upstate outbreak, bringing total to 44 Publisher: WLTX
- Ethiopia confirms first outbreak of Marburg virus Publisher: Al Jazeera