Enhance surveillance and reporting systems for emerging infectious diseases like avian flu and MERS.
Pandemics
Pandemics Risk
Assessment for this date
Today's pandemic risk is moderate due to ongoing COVID-19 activity, emerging avian flu cases, and MERS outbreaks, despite advancements in vaccine access and development.
September 22, 2025
Trend
Viewing the record for September 22, 2025 within the full trend.
Risk Drivers
What is pushing the current reading.
The current pandemic risk is influenced by several factors: COVID-19 activity is gaining momentum, with potential peaks in the US, while vaccine access is being improved through state alliances and insurance coverage extensions. Avian flu (H5N1) cases are rising in various regions, including the US and UK, posing a threat to both human and animal health. MERS cases in Saudi Arabia highlight the ongoing risk of zoonotic diseases. Despite these challenges, there are positive developments, such as strong immune responses to updated COVID vaccines and ongoing trials for universal flu vaccines. However, misinformation and public distrust in vaccine policies remain significant hurdles to effective pandemic management.
Risk Reduction Actions
Priority actions generated from the current analysis.
Increase public education campaigns to counter misinformation and improve vaccine confidence.
Ensure equitable distribution and access to vaccines, especially in underserved communities.
Accelerate the development and deployment of universal vaccines for flu and other potential pandemic pathogens.
Strengthen global collaboration and resource sharing to address cross-border outbreaks and emerging threats.
Sources Monitored
Visible feeds used in this category's nightly run.
Selected Articles
Supporting articles referenced in the latest score.
- Moderna data show strong immune response to updated COVID vaccine
- Illinois, Arizona, Virginia issue orders to improve COVID vaccine access
- US COVID activity gains more steam
- USDA confirms first H5N1 avian flu detection in Nebraska dairy cows
- Saudi Arabia confirms 9 MERS cases, including hospital cluster