Nuclear War

The global nuclear threat is heightened by several factors: ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly involving Iran and North Korea, and the modernization of nuclear arsenals by major powers such as the U.S. and Russia. The breakdown of key treaties, such as the INF Treaty, and the lack of progress on new arms control agreements exacerbate these risks. Additionally, the rise of emerging technologies like AI in military applications introduces new uncertainties and potential for miscalculation. The recent debates in Japan over nuclear policy and the warnings from Nagasaki highlight the fragility of nuclear deterrence and the potential for escalation in a multipolar world with diminished crisis communication channels.