Nuclear War

Recent developments indicate a heightened nuclear risk environment, characterized by the breakdown of traditional arms control agreements, such as the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, and the modernization of nuclear arsenals by major powers like the U.S., Russia, and China. Additionally, emerging technologies, including AI and space-based detection systems, are altering strategic calculations and potentially destabilizing deterrence dynamics. The lack of effective communication channels between nuclear-armed states further exacerbates the risk of miscalculation or accidental escalation, particularly in regions with ongoing conflicts such as Ukraine and the Middle East.