Climate Change

The potential for one of the strongest El Niño events in history poses a significant near-term risk, as it can exacerbate extreme weather patterns globally, including droughts, floods, and hurricanes. This is compounded by the ongoing challenges in climate governance, as highlighted by the rapid shifts from drought to flood conditions and the need for more effective adaptation strategies. Despite some positive developments in international climate policy, such as the adoption of landmark climate rulings, the systemic issues of emissions and ecosystem degradation persist. Furthermore, the increasing role of agriculture in climate change, particularly from rice cultivation, underscores the complexity of addressing emissions across sectors. These factors collectively elevate the long-term planetary risks associated with climate change, including feedback loops and ecosystem collapse.