Increase surveillance and reporting of respiratory illnesses to better track and respond to outbreaks.
Pandemics
Pandemics Risk
Assessment for this date
Today's pandemic risk is high due to rising COVID-19, flu, and RSV levels, coupled with ongoing avian flu outbreaks and new MERS cases.
November 25, 2025
Trend
Viewing the record for November 25, 2025 within the full trend.
Risk Drivers
What is pushing the current reading.
The current pandemic risk is elevated by several factors: COVID-19, flu, and RSV levels are increasing in various regions, indicating a potential for widespread respiratory illness. Additionally, avian flu outbreaks are affecting multiple states in the US, with human cases reported, which raises concerns about zoonotic transmission. The emergence of new MERS cases in Saudi Arabia further complicates the global health landscape. Despite vaccine availability, public confidence is waning, and misinformation continues to hinder vaccine uptake, exacerbating the risk of disease spread. These elements collectively contribute to a high pandemic threat level.
Risk Reduction Actions
Priority actions generated from the current analysis.
Intensify public health campaigns to improve vaccine confidence and counter misinformation.
Prepare for potential surges in hospitalizations due to rising respiratory virus levels.
Support global vaccination efforts, particularly in regions experiencing new outbreaks of avian flu and MERS.
Accelerate research on zoonotic diseases and develop strategies to prevent cross-species transmission.
Sources Monitored
Visible feeds used in this category's nightly run.
Selected Articles
Supporting articles referenced in the latest score.
- US COVID, flu, and RSV levels low but rising in many regions
- US COVID, flu, and RSV levels low but rising in many regions
- Washington state officials confirm H5N5 avian flu patient has died from infection
- Saudi Arabia confirms 9 MERS cases, including hospital cluster
- WHO notes 4 new MERS cases, 2 fatal, in Saudi Arabia since September